• e - ISSN No : 2832-4277
IJRTTE Logo

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RECENT TRENDS IN TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING (IJRTTE)

A Cost-Effective and Sustainable Earthquake-Resistant Housing Design Framework for Rural Communities

V Naresh Kumar Reddy
Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Marri Laxman Reddy Institute of Technology and Management, India.
Kishore Kumar Mishra
Professor, Department of Mathematics, Gita Autonomous College , India.

Keywords: Earthquake-resistant housing, rural communities, cost-effective design, sustainable construction, seismic resilience, low-cost materials, disaster mitigation

Abstract

The rural infrastructure is becoming more and more vulnerable to seismic hazards and thus there is a need of low-cost, practical and sustainable options for earthquake-resistant housing. Previous works have played an important role in seismic monitoring, Confined Masonry system, and retrofit models, but they are frequently based in urban areas, high-cost materials and expertise construction competence are assumed, being not applicable in a rural site. This research paper provides a low-cost and sustainable housing design to resist the earthquake which is customized for the rural dwellers. The system combines the use of local materials, easy construction technological solutions as well as design specific layout in such a way that it provided earthquake resistance while being economic. Sustainability issues are integrated using environmentally friendly resources and environmentally considerate building techniques. The framework also stresses a flexible approach to different strength of ground shaking and soil conditions allowing its wide application in different rural contexts. Through this comprehensive approach, the study fills significant gaps in the current literature by providing a scalable and implementable solution that improves the safety, affordability and sustainability of rural housing in earthquake-prone areas.
Download Certificate
Details

References

  1. W. Benlarbi and A. Karaman, “Affordable housing as an alternative for reconstruction after an earthquake in rural areas: Al Haouz, Morocco,” Int. J. Disaster Dev. Interface, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 47–XX, Apr. 2025.
  2. M. A. A. Putra, Earthquake Resistance Assessment and Improvement for Non Engineered Confined Masonry Houses in Indonesia, M.S. thesis, Middle East Tech. Univ., Ankara, Turkey, Apr. 2024.
  3. A. Ansari, A. H. Zaray, and S. K. Rao, “Reconnaissance surveys after June 2022 Khost earthquake in Afghanistan: implication towards seismic vulnerability assessment for future design,” Int. J. Disaster Dev. Interface, Mar. 2023.
  4. S. Park, S. W. Choi, and I. Choi, “Seismic retrofitting optimization model using fiber-reinforced polymer jacketing and NSGA-III,” Develop. Built Environ., vol. 19, no. 2, p. 100508, Oct. 2024.
  5. A. Gupta et al., “Confined masonry construction for enhanced seismic resilience of housing and infrastructure,” in Proc. World Conf. Earthquake Eng. (RES3), 2024.
  6. A. Bohorquez, E. Viteri, E. Rivera, and C. Avila, “Environmental impact of earthquake-resistant design: A sustainable approach to structural response in high seismic risk regions,” Buildings, vol. 14, no. 12, p. 3821, Dec. 2024.
  7. A. Di Vito et al., “Utilization of participatory rural appraisal techniques for housing resilience to earthquakes and cyclones,” in E3S Web Conf. ICSTCE, 2024.
  8. A. Pavan et al., “Reducing the vulnerability of unreinforced and under-confined masonry housing through confinement,” in Proc. World Conf. Earthquake Eng. (RES3), 2024.
  9. A. Parammal Vatteri et al., “Retrofit of existing confined masonry structures – school building in Cimahi, Indonesia,” in Proc. World Conf. Earthquake Eng. (RES3), 2024.
  10. R. Lim, D. Kusumastuti, and M. Suarjana, “Evaluation of Indonesian confined masonry walls database using pushover analysis,” in Proc. World Conf. Earthquake Eng. (RES3), 2024.
  11. D. Maharjan et al., “Adaptation of confined masonry practice and its analysis procedures for low rise buildings in Nepal,” in Proc. World Conf. Earthquake Eng. (RES3), 2024.
  12. S. Jain, S. Brzev, and D. Rai, “The first large-scale application of confined masonry in India: lessons learned,” in Proc. World Conf. Earthquake Eng. (RES3), 2024.
  13. J. Perez-Gavilan, Y. Fragoso, and J. A. Moreno, “Out-of-plane earthquake resistance of partition walls,” in Proc. World Conf. Earthquake Eng. (RES3), 2024.